Aviary basics of investing

Image Credit: Soar Raptors 3. Consider positioning Birds are sensitive to wind, chill, and both cold and heat stress. You have to provide the birds with a protected area away from the sun, rain and wind. To ensure that the cage is safe enough, at least one third to half of the cage should have a roof covering enclosing one or two sides, depending on the current wind direction. The best positioning is south where your birds get the morning sun. Choose an aviary design Do you think a portable aviary would suit your needs best?

Or are you thinking of building a walk-in birdcage , or an open-top one? You also need to think about the specific species design requirements. For example, hanging baths for lories and adding a water feature for birds to drink on. Image Credit: Flickr, U. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region 5. Set the right foundation An outdoor aviary requires a sturdy foundation. Without it, the weather will erode the base and earth floor beneath the structure, making the building unstable.

This can also result in birds playing in the dirt with the possibility of picking up parasites. There are two main types of foundation ideal for outdoor aviary and these are: Soft aviary foundation. With this type of foundation, wire mesh is needed at the base to prevent predators from digging into the aviary. On top of the aviary mesh flooring, place gravel so water will be able to drain straight through and into the soil. A soft aviary foundation is easier to set up and move to another location in case you decide to change the site of your aviary.

Hard aviary foundation. This type of foundation uses materials such as concrete, flat bricks or paving stones. Given that these materials are hard, they help secure the aviary from predators. If you plan on building a large-sized aviary, a concrete foundation is recommended. It provides a much stronger, more durable and stable base than the soft version.

Image Credit: Flickr, Judy Baxter 6. Materials for the panel frames Should you use wood or metal for the aviary panel? This will depend on your budget and needs. It may also require extra rust protection. Yet again, if you have the means and can provide TLC, this material is your best bet.

A wooden frame, in contrast, is a lot cheaper and easier to cut. Plus, it needs to be treated to prevent rotting. With the proper care and maintenance, you can stick to this type of material. Door construction For an extra layer of safety, experts recommend including 2 sets of doors with a small walkway between them.

This prevents any birds from flying out when the door is opened. The door should also have a set of hinges so it can swing open. A padlock and a door latch would also be helpful as some smart predators like raccoons can open normal door latches. But if you have a small aviary and can only fit one door, make sure to create a self-closing door. Do this by attaching a spring to the sides of the top of the door. Attach beads or strings, or wire mesh door cover as an alternative, to the side of the door.

Placing a section of waterproof cloth on one or two sides of the aviary also works wonders. Additional considerations Temperature control in both hot and cold climates are often overlooked in aviary construction. But not anymore! Make sure to provide your birds with extra protection in case of local weather extremes. This includes snow, wind, and extreme heat. Also, consider the overall strength and endurance of your birdhouse to withstand these kinds of weather extremes.

Round-up A safe and strong building structure is essential for an outdoor aviary. The shift is even evident in unexpected parts of the world: Moors says Hellmann is now even getting requests for aviary systems from companies operating in countries with virtually non-existent animal welfare regulations. Carter says demand for aviary systems has slowed at Clark Ag Systems over the past year, while demand for enriched housing has risen.

This year, it expects that number to rise to 25 to 30 per cent before growing to approximately 35 per cent of total sales over the next two years. Cage-free and enriched housing systems both offer productivity when managed properly. However, proper management is different when hens are confined to cages rather than allowed to roam.

A cage-free system will not suit farmers who prefer automation and simplicity over hands-on management. But others are pioneers who really look forward to doing it. Helping them learn to opt for nest boxes for laying is a time-consuming, labour-intensive process, notes one producer.

Teaching layers starts in the pullet barn where, for about 30 days after opening the aviary system, staff must go through the barn each night, lifting pullets off the floor and placing them into the system. In a 20,bird pullet barn, Lefebvre says he would expect to lift hundreds of birds every night the first week after opening the system.

Operating a cage-free system is more costly than enriched housing in terms of infrastructure costs, not only because the same square footage can house fewer birds but also because the system requires more intensive air control and management infrastructure compared to an enriched system.

As well, because pullets destined for aviary systems need to be raised in aviary-style pullet barns, the additional costs begin even before laying begins. While airflow is important in any system, effective and efficient heating and ventilation systems are critical in an aviary. Manure becomes part of the ground litter rather than being regularly removed, so drying and cleaning the air fundamentally impacts bird health and productivity.

Management and costs aside, many egg producers spend significant time analyzing which system will provide better welfare and comfort for their laying flock. The regulations for enriched cages were drawn up very scientifically instead of emotionally. The government and associations did a really good job of taking the welfare of the bird into the whole concept.

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Buying Stocks Without a doubt, owning stocks has been the best way, historically, to build wealth. Stocks are shares of ownership in a specific corporation. When you own a share of Apple, for example, you own a tiny piece of that company.

In some cases, you may even be able to buy a fraction of a share, depending on the investing platform you use. This would be an even smaller portion of the company. Stock prices fluctuate with a company's fortunes and also with the economy at large. These investments can be valued and rated, depending on the underlying company's financial stability.

Some stocks pay a regular return of company profits in the form of dividends , and others do not. Investors can realize capital gains if the shares appreciate in value above what they paid for them. Note If you sell an investment for more than you paid for it, you'll be required to pay capital gains tax on the profits if it is held in a taxable account. Best For: Stocks are a great choice for investors who are aiming for higher returns, have a higher risk tolerance, and have faith in the success of companies.

Purchasing Bonds When you buy a bond, you are lending money to the company or institution that issued it. Bonds are debt securities and can be in the form of Treasuries, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, and other types of debt. Until they pay you back, the borrower will pay you interest on a regular basis. Bonds have to be held for a period of time before they mature. However, you can resell them on the secondary market through your broker. Best For: Bonds are best for investors who have a lower tolerance for risk and seek out less volatility in their investments.

Bonds also offer consistent payments. Putting Money in Mutual Funds One of the most popular ways to own stocks and bonds is through mutual funds. Mutual funds are pooled money investments that will have a primary focus. In fact, most people are statistically less likely to own individual investments than they are shares of companies through mutual funds held in their k or Roth IRA.

Mutual funds offer many benefits to investors, particularly to beginners who are just mastering investing basics. However, mutual funds also have a few serious drawbacks: They charge fees, which can eat into your profits, and with some funds they may boost your tax bill, even in a year when you don't sell shares. Note In most cases, there is a broker fee to buy or sell mutual fund holdings. Best For: Mutual funds are a good fit for investors who want a diverse portfolio without the hassle of managing their investments.

Investing in Real Estate Yes, you can buy a home for yourself or properties to rent, or you can purchase securities such as a real estate investment trust REIT. REITs have a structure much like a mutual fund, where a professional manager handles the individual assets held within the trust's portfolio.

Material of the Aviary Choose the material of the aviary wisely. It should be healthy, but it should not get too hot or too cold quickly. There should be a mesh wire in front, which will leave ample room for ventilation. Metal aviaries are suitable because they can provide excellent protection against the elements of weather. You can also choose aviaries with slanting roofs so that the rainwater quickly drains out. Easy to Assemble The aviary should be easy to assemble. It would help if you did not have to spend hours fixing it up.

It would also help you to dismantle and reassemble the aviary in a new location quickly should you have to move. Cages can be cumbersome to carry, but aviaries are far more portable that way. It can also ease cleaning as you can wash each part separately if you have to take it down. Safety Features The aviary should come with strong hinges and a sturdy body to provide maximum protection to your birds. Pet birds often attract predators like large birds, cats, and stray dogs.

If your Bird lays eggs, it could also attract large spiders or sake. Your aviary should be able to withstand the attack of all these types of animals. They should not be able to break in or manipulate the mesh in any way.