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Forex FX refers to the global electronic marketplace for trading international currencies and currency derivatives. It has no central physical location, yet the forex market is the largest, most liquid market in the world by trading volume, with trillions of dollars changing hands every day. Most of the trading is done through banks, brokers, and financial institutions. The forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, except for holidays.

The forex market is open on many holidays on which stock markets are closed, though the trading volume may be lower. Its name, forex, is a portmanteau of foreign and exchange. It's often abbreviated as fx. Key Takeaways Forex FX market is a global electronic network for currency trading. Formerly limited to governments and financial institutions, individuals can now directly buy and sell currencies on forex.

In the forex market, a profit or loss results from the difference in the price at which the trader bought and sold a currency pair. Currency traders do not deal in cash. Brokers generally roll over their positions at the end of each day.

Some of these trades occur because financial institutions, companies, or individuals have a business need to exchange one currency for another. For example, an American company may trade U. A great deal of forex trade exists to accommodate speculation on the direction of currency values.

Traders profit from the price movement of a particular pair of currencies. These represent the U. There will also be a price associated with each pair, such as 1. If the price increases to 1. Forex Lots In the forex market, currencies trade in lots called micro, mini, and standard lots. A micro lot is 1, units of a given currency, a mini lot is 10,, and a standard lot is , When trading in the electronic forex market, trades take place in blocks of currency, and they can be traded in any volume desired, within the limits allowed by the individual trading account balance.

For example, you can trade seven micro lots 7, or three mini lots 30, , or 75 standard lots 7,, How Large Is the Forex? The forex market is unique for several reasons, the main one being its size. Trading volume is generally very large. This exceeds global equities stocks trading volumes by roughly 25 times. How to Trade in Forex The forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, in major financial centers across the globe.

This means that you can buy or sell currencies at virtually any hour. In the past, forex trading was largely limited to governments, large companies, and hedge funds. Now, anyone can trade on forex. Many investment firms, banks, and retail brokers allow individuals to open accounts and trade currencies. When trading in the forex market, you're buying or selling the currency of a particular country, relative to another currency.

But there's no physical exchange of money from one party to another as at a foreign exchange kiosk. In the world of electronic markets, traders are usually taking a position in a specific currency with the hope that there will be some upward movement and strength in the currency they're buying or weakness if they're selling so that they can make a profit.

A currency is always traded relative to another currency. If you sell a currency, you are buying another, and if you buy a currency you are selling another. The profit is made on the difference between your transaction prices. Spot Transactions A spot market deal is for immediate delivery, which is defined as two business days for most currency pairs. The business day excludes Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays in either currency of the traded pair.

During the Christmas and Easter season, some spot trades can take as long as six days to settle. Funds are exchanged on the settlement date , not the transaction date. The U. The euro is the most actively traded counter currency , followed by the Japanese yen, British pound, and Swiss franc. Market moves are driven by a combination of speculation , economic strength and growth, and interest rate differentials. Forex FX Rollover Retail traders don't typically want to take delivery of the currencies they buy.

They are only interested in profiting on the difference between their transaction prices. Because of this, most retail brokers will automatically " roll over " their currency positions at 5 p. EST each day. The broker basically resets the positions and provides either a credit or debit for the interest rate differential between the two currencies in the pairs being held. Meskipun trader sudah memikirkan terlebih dahulu arah gerak pasar dalam jangka waktu tertentu, namun pilihan tidak banyak tersedia.

Sementara di forex trading, trader dapat dengan bebas membuka dan menutup posisi kapan pun selama sesi perdagangan berlangsung. Ketika menutup posisi, beberapa broker binary options memperbolehkan untuk menutup lebih cepat setelah batas waktu yang ditentukan sebelumnya terlewati. Sistem Profit Di binary options, hasil yang diraih trader berdasarkan pilihan mereka apakah open atau close. Di forex, trader bisa menutup posisi kapanpun, meskipun baru saja membuka posisi.

Jika trader memprediksi akan ada trend jangka panjang, dan ingin memaksimalkan profit dengan menahan posisi selama mungkin, ia dapat menggunakan teknik scaling in dan trailing stop di forex. Sementara di binary options, terdapat batas waktu dan jumlah profit yang sudah ditentukan. Baca Juga: Manajemen Resiko Di Forex Trading Di binary options, tidak ada biaya transaksi tambahan selain yang harus dibayarkan saat mendapat pembayaran.

Di forex, biaya transaksi berupa spread, komisi, atau keduanya. Bila terjadi volatilitas di pasar, tidak akan berpengaruh banyak pada binary options. Di forex, trader perlu mengatur manajemen risiko yang baik karena swing harga yang tajam sangat mempengaruhi hasil akhir. Baca Juga: Cara Melakukan Manajemen Risiko Dalam Trading Margin error ketika trading lebih kecil di binary options karena hanya ada 2 pilihan yaitu open atau close saja.

Sementara di forex, trader harus menggunakan stop loss agar tidak terjadi loss yang lebih dari yang diperhitungkan sebelumnya. Pemilihan instrumen trading di atas mana yang tepat untuk trader memerlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai manajemen risiko trader itu sendiri, waktu luang yang dimiliki untuk trading, seberapa aktif di trading, dan sebagainya.

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